• Environment

• Traffic Information

• Banking

• Climate

• Health & Medical Care

• Shopping

• Transportation

• Tourism

• Electricity

ENVIRONMENT:
 
The total area of the TRNC, covering the northern part of the island is 3355 sq. km, approximately one third of the whole island. Nearly half of coast-line of the island is also part of the TRNC.

About 45% of the area is arable land, 20% of which is irrigated. Nearly 20% of North Cyprus total area is wooded and there are extensive re-forestration programs in progress.
 

CLIMATE:
 
The climate of North Cyprus is typically Mediterranean with long dry summers and short, rainy winters. The average annual temperature is 19ºC (66ºF). The temperature in midsummer can soar over 40ºC (105ºF) with the warmest sea temperature in the Mediterranean, averaging 21ºC (75ºF) . The winter weather is very mild and there is an average annual rainfall of 500 mm.

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TRANSPORTATION:
 
Visitors can get to the TRNC by air or by sea.

By Plane
There are frequent scheduled and charter flights out of England and other European Countries to the island. More than 60 flights per week arrive at Ercan airport during the summer. There are 15 flights from three airports of London: Stansted, Gatwick and Heathrow. Most of them arrive in the evening. North Cyprus has direct air links only with Turkey, where all planes from Europe must first touch down.
From Turkey, you can choose from a number of scheduled flights from Istanbul, Izmir, Ankara, Adana and Antalya.

By Boat
There is a ferry service three times a week throughout the year between Mersin and Gazimagusa (Famagusta). Also a little ferry boat linking Tasucu and Girne (Kyrenia) during at all seasons and a new boat link has been established during the peak season between Alanya, Antalya and Anamur to Girne (Kyrenia). You are advised to reserve your places before departure.

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TRAFFIC INFORMATION:
 
Traffic flows on the left lane. Traffic signs are international. The condition of roads are very good.

Cars entering the TRNC must have a valid insurance certificate. A valid national or international driving license is accepted for a tourist driver.

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HEALTH & MEDICAL CARE:
 
With the help of a good climate, health conditions are good and there are good medical facilities. Emergency medical treatment at State Hospitals in all towns, are free for visitors. The country is free from infectious diseases.

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TOURISM:
 
The unique climate of Cyprus offers year-round opportunities for a perfect holiday. Rainfall is concentrated in December and January,and the average sea temperature is above 20 ºC for more than half the year. Cyprus is renowned for its wild flowers which carpet the island in spring (there are more than 38 species of orchid alone) and scent of orange, lemon and grapefruit blossom fills the air.

The coastline of North Cyprus offers some of the finest and safest bathing in the Mediterranean. Although most holiday establishments have modern pools, the crystal clear waters of the eastern Mediterranean are wonderful for swimming, snorkelling, sailing and skiing. Most of the holiday complexes are situated near the picturesque ancient port of Girne on the north coast, or Gazimagosa in the east. The narrow fertile northern coastal strip is backed by the spectacular Besparmak mountains - also known as the Girne range, studded with its medieval castles and fortresses. The rugged slopes are covered with Aleppo pines, olives and carob trees, with small villages nestling in the hillsides. Nearer the coast, most activity is concentrated along the coast road. A legacy from the British colonial days means that traffic drives on the left and since most hotels can assist in car hire, travelling around is no problem.

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BANKING:
 
Northern Cyprus offers a well organised banking system, with all normal banking facilities available. There are internationally known banks. Whilst some other banks operate their own branches in London and others have arrangements with major UK banks. A deposit account can be opened at ease in Sterling or any other major currency and funds can be drawn in that denomination or in Turkish Lira (TL).

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SHOPPING:
 
Popular souvenirs include: Copper, silver, bronze and onyx objects, Turkish dolls, merchaum pipes and tavla boards (found in souvenir shops and stalls), jewellery, leather clothes and the textiles can be purchased at low prices. Shop opening times are between 8am - 1pm and 3.30pm - 8pm. Markets are open mornings only. You can find many kinds of Turkish Cypriot craftworks in many places of the island. The export of antiquities is illegal.

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For more details about the TRNC, please visit
www.trncpresidency.org or www.2northcyprus.com